why was maximilien robespierre important

I feel like its a lifeline. Reign of Terror, also called the Terror, French La Terreur, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II). The years 1793 to 1794 of the French Revolution are often called the Reign of Terror. Lately I've been reading a lot about the French Revolution and I came across Maximilien Robespierre. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. My question is: what do you (historians or history lovers) think of Maximilien Robespierre? $('#timeline_types_input').attr('value',timelineTypesChecked.join(',')); What did Maximilien Robespierre do? Early in the revolution, Robespierre became famous his long, and impassioned speeches on enlightenment philosophy. Maximilien Robespierre was born in Arras, France on May 6, 1758. The Reign of Terror was one of the worst times in world history. Maximilien Marie Isidore de. 1769 - 1777. Wiki User 2012-06-12 14:20:09 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy cause he helped with the French Revolution Wiki User 2012-06-12. Historic Figures: Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) - BBC As the French Revolution progressed, he established himself as a radical leftist Jacobin who wanted to establish a republic of virtue. 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He and 6 other members did signed the executions, but he never pointed a finger to someone and execute him, except the king of course. The commoners (The 3rd Estate). Explore the life of Maximilien Robespierre and his role in the French Revolution. Maximilien Robespierre was important during the French Revolution because of his role as leader of the Reign of Terror. Reddit, Inc. 2023. Tweet. When it comes to the French Revolution and its ensuing years, theres no one more controversial than Maximilien Robespierre. Another reason it was a failure was because during the revolts and reforms more than 40,000 men and women died. Latest answer posted January 28, 2012 at 11:39:23 AM. In the orgy of bloodshed, Robespierre was able to eliminate many of his political opponents. Jones, Colin. 36 . Many loyalist and people that opposed the revolution were executed, including many innocents people too. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. In July 1794, he got word that some political opponents were coming to town to try and get rid of him. Appreciate this resource; adding it to my collection for use in AP US Government. He was born in the Artois capital Arras on 6 May 1758, to a lawyer father and a mother who was the daughter of a brewer. In reality, his contribution is terrorizing the people and tarnishing the values of the government. After a power struggle in the revolutionary government, the Jacobins came out on top. King Louis was young, distracted and misguided. Because of these exchanges and our own personal biases, historical figures can quickly become contested on whether they did more harm than good to their society. He was nicknamed the Incorruptible because he was not interested in personal wealth or acclaim. Why was Maximilien Robespierre important to France? Maximilien Robespierre used a wide array of methods of varying morality in his pursuit of creating a united France. In 1789, France was experiencing increasing political instability. On 10 Thermidor, Year II in the new revolutionary calendar - 28 July 1794 to us today - Maximilien Robespierre climbed the steps to the guillotine stationed in Paris's Place de la Rvolution. He gained a reputation for defending the poorest of society and earned the nickname "the incorruptible" for his adherence to strict moral values. Those familiar with his career remarked that Robespierre fought for the poor common man. In order to keep control over the revolution, the Committee of Public Safety was founded, and Robespierre became a prominent member. Philosophy & Religion Why was executing Maximilien Robespierre important? - Answers Civilization & Science How did Robespierre die? Why was Louis XIV significant to world history? Why was the Reign of Terror significant for the French Revolution? Why did Napoleon III overthrow the government? All Rights Reserved. Robespierre soon took on a public role, calling for political change in the French monarchy. https://www.britannica.com/summary/Maximilien-Robespierre. Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, France on May 6, 1758. In July of 1793, Robespierre became the head of the Committee of Public Safety. The University of Chicago Press, 1989. He was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, formed to oversee the government, on July 27, 1793. Revolutionaries are willing to give up safety for enhanced liberties and freedoms while leaders during turbulent times do the opposite. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With civil war spreading from the Vende and hostile armies surrounding France on all sides, the Revolutionary government decided to make "Terror" the order of the day (September 5 . The French Revolution began in 1789. Discuss the factors that led to the rise of medieval universities, their organisation and the Muslim contribution to their development. Why was the storming of the Bastille important? He was an important member of the Jacobin political party. Maximilien Robespierre: Important Events 1. By now, the terror had become so bloody that the common people began to turn against it. He was determined to bring about a republic of virtue. Examples of this were the Napoleonic Code and Declaration of Rights of Man. At the age of eleven, Robespierre won a scholarship to Louis-le-Grand, a very prestigious school in Paris. Who was Maximilien Robespierre? | Britannica and our Why was Baron von Steuben important to the American Revolution? She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. However, wed likely each rank these aspects differently. What were the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union? Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. I'm asking because I have mixed feeling about him. He became a devotee of social philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, intrigued by. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. It is a fact that before, all his ideals were. How does the saying "ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan" relate to history? Some on the right wanted the king to hang around, while the far left wanted the monarchy gone. Maximilien Robespierre was a leader of the French Revolution. On July 27, 1794, Robespierre and many of his allies were arrested and taken to prison. Take a moment to picture the ideal, perfect world. Robespierre's power base was the poorest Paris workers who wanted the Revolution to produce something for them, not just the intellectuals and bourgeoisie. A series of bad financial and political decisions, lead to his unpopularity among the people of France. Maximilien Robespierre began his political career in 1789, when he was elected to represent the Third Estate of Artois in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General. He is usually held up as the exemplar of the excesses of the Revolution. He led a group called the Jacobins who were vital to the success of the revolution. The French revolutionaries had tried to create a new calendar with new names for the months, so the date of Robespierre's overthrow was actually recorded as 9 Thermidor. "What good things did Maximilian Robespierre do?" Robespierre also ushered in a refocus on Greco-Roman learning in the fields of science, government and education, calling them the cornerstones of society. Latest answer posted August 03, 2011 at 2:13:13 AM. We care about our planet! Why can it be said the "those who start a revolution are often consumed by its flames?" Maximilien Robespierre, in full Maximilien-Franois-Marie-Isidore de Robespierre, (born May 6, 1758, Arras, Francedied July 28, 1794, Paris), radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. Latest answer posted April 25, 2020 at 12:44:17 AM. This was a big step forward to fixing the rigid social structure of France and opposing the monarchys oppression of peasants. Plus, Robespierre's began executing both friends and political opponents who tried persuading him to relax with the executions. Ultimately, The Reign of Terror in France was not justified because the threats did not require it, the methods were too extreme and It did not support the ideals of the revolution. In this role, he took several positions modern students can sympathize with, but he also embraced the use of terror and violence to preserve and push the Revolution forward. In the speech of 8 Thermidor, Robespierre spoke of the existence of internal enemies, conspirators, and . "The Revolution devours it children." Some of his colleagues saw his refusal to compromise and his rigid stand against all authority as extreme and impractical. He made a public appearance where he preached about this new Cult of the Supreme Being. The national assembly tackled the unfair tax system which taxed peasants more than those who were wealthy noblemen. He was later executed on January 21, 1793. He too was killed by the guillotine. Maximilien de Robespierre was an official during the French Revolution and one of the principal architects of the Reign of Terror. For the full article, see, The Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror. Robespierre was well-educated from a young age and grew up to value academic learning and knowledge. He wanted to do away with economic disparity and increase the standard of living through education. It was the passing of the Law of 22 Prairial that sent Robespierre in particular out of public favor. In 1790 Harry sets off for Paris. He was able to escape with the aid of a sympathetic jailer and hid in the Htel de Ville (City Hall) in Paris. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Within the period of 1750 to 1914, changes were taking place around the world. The actions taken against the oppression of the monarchy demonstrate that the French Revolution challenged the traditional value of social inequality to a near-full. Answer: Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. His greatest detriment? As one of the leading members of the Paris Commune, Robespierre was elected as a deputy to the French Convention in early September 1792 but was soon criticised for trying to establish either a triumvirate or a dictatorship. B.) His energetic leadership was important in French military victories against other foreign powers. Furthermore, given his prestigious law career, he had to have helped draft many of the legal writings of the committee. Often regarded as a bloodthirsty dictator, he was later valued for his social ideals of reducing inequality and ensuring work for all. It was followed by the disarming of the committee, the emptying of the prisons, and the purging of Jacobin clubs. Why was Charles de Gaulle important in WWII? He who strongly believes that his ideal is just, right and for the good of the people; but in the eyes of so many people, what he does is inhumane and evil; thus comparable to a demon. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Why Lewis Strauss Didn't Like Oppenheimer. Robespierre is someone that describes the earlier statements. 205 lessons. A Plagued Mind: The Justification of Violence within the Principles of Maximilien Robespierre. Providence College, Spring 2013. A coalition of European armies were massed on the border determined to crush the Revolution. Why was Maximilien Robespierre important to France? The extent of Robespierres influence during the Reign of Terror has long been debated. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. While living with the family in France the French Revolution begins to worry the Cox family because they support the King and Paris. The Bourbon monarchy had imprisoned those who were against the king and held them without a trial, executing many. He chose systemized terror to achieve his revolutionary goals because he saw those aims as bigger and more important than maintaining and achieving all of his ideals in the moment, such as a hatred of the oppressive French prison system and death penalty. The Law of Frimaire passed in December 1793 further condensed government power into the Committee of Public Safety. The children were raised by their maternal grandparents. Chomerics Distributors Near Me, Articles W