If we are to eliminate discrimination and break cycles of violence, gender justice requires a holistic understanding as to why such violations are committed.. Defense, China The former leaders presence is part of a longer trend of election observers who apply a stamp of approval to flawed electoral processes. We treated it as an issue for Afghans to resolve for themselves. The only thing which gives them peace of mind is stopping women if they go somewhere without a chaperone.. Senior Taliban officials say they support the development of female-owned businesses and have allowed spaces for women at trade fairs. ", Implementing Afghanistans Elimination of Violence against Women Law, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. These new rules have led humanitarian organizations to suspend much of their work, because continuing to do so would mean those most at risk would not benefit, contrary to fundamental humanitarian principles of impartiality, humanity and independence. There may not be largescale war uprooting the Afghan population, but its absence in no way should be read as an open for business sign from Afghanistan. Far from seeing their rights as bargaining chips for aid, Afghan women live in a reality where the mounting restrictions also affect their ability to survive. Taliban restrictions on women's rights announced since 2021 include Afghan Women and Girls: Status and Congressional Action - CRS Reports It was like we were not in prison anymore, Ms. Nabizada, 60, said. Asia, Central Afghanistan: Taliban Women's Rights Abuses Reach Extreme - Foreign Policy She voiced her fear that, as 2023 progresses, bans on women and other restrictions imposed by the Taliban may further hinder humanitarian access to those most in need. Progress, has been almost non-existent. Our daily income is highly dependent on working in this beauty salon and every single employee is the sole breadwinner of her family, said Mursal. Then she got to work. By Madeline Fitzgerald and Brianna Navarre | May 2, 2023, at 3:20 p.m. View. Their impending closure, however, delivers a harsh economic blow to families that rely on them for income. After the Americans invaded in 2001, some of the fiercest fighting played out in her village along the Tangi Valley, a lush patchwork of fields flanked by hills in Wardak Province. KANDAHAR, Afghanistan The girls sidle down the cobblestone path to the building with the worn wooden door. Women and girls have been banned from entering amusement parks, public baths, gyms and sports clubs for four months, the experts said in a statement, adding that since the Taliban takeover, women have been wholly excludedfrom public office and the judiciary too. "Day by day, the Taliban are trying to eliminate women from society. But their restrictions, and the economic fallout, threw many women into a new era of diminished hopes. Habiba often awoke to find new homes destroyed in overnight bombings. Then one morning four years ago, her 36-year-old son, Mohammad Sami, was shot in the chest while he tended to their wheat fields. Afghanistan under the Taliban remains the most repressive country in the world [for] womens rights, the senior UN official in Kabul told the Security Council on Wednesday, while nevertheless voicing a nuanced position on the importance of continuing to engage with the group. She recounted stories of those bloody days to her surviving children, telling them the Taliban were never to trusted, always to be feared. Another tragedy in the largely Hazara Dashti Barchi neighborhood. With Eric Krupke. If aid were to end, or to be scaled back significantly, some argue the consequences would be counterproductive. "It will disproportionately impact female entrepreneurs, which is a setback for resilience, poverty reduction, and economic recovery," Roza Otunbayeva, the U.N. Secretary General's special representative in Afghanistan, told Reuters. Defense, China An image makeover that projects a diverse and inclusive identity will facilitate Pakistans engagement with the world and draw tourists too. Just $5 a month. That the international community is so quick to leap on increased security and lower corruption as benefits of the current regime is worrying given the reality on the ground. Others argue theres plenty more pressure that could be put on the Taliban, which might lead to meaningful change. Enjoying this article? KABUL, July 21 (Reuters) - For the last eight years, Marzia Reyazee has supported her family with the earnings from her female-only beauty salon in Afghanistan, a business she spent more than $18,000 setting up. Respondents have noted that areas that used to fear crime more than war are seeing more war and areas that saw more war than crime are seeing less war but more crime. (Ebrahim Noroozi/AP), I would put measures in place to enforce the [existing] travel ban, says Belquis Ahmadi, another Afghanistan expert at the U.S. Institute of Peace, who noted her opinions may differ from her organizations. Life has become solitary confinement.. Fatima, 23, widowed days before the war ended, Everyone has gone a different way, living a life in a different country., With the Taliban coming into power, my family fell apart. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), ASIC launch greenwashing case against Vanguard Investments Australia, Byron Bay woman in costly legal battle after hackers stole her identity, Study finds link between soft drinks and teen obesity. Advocates for Afghan women are also calling on the international community to speak with a unified and assertive voice when it comes to the Talibans crackdown on women. Overview Restrictions on women's rights, freedom of the media and freedom of expression increased exponentially. While some kind of engagement may be better than nothing, the U.N.s past engagement with the Taliban encouraged the belief that womens human rights could be traded for security and access to food and shelter. But now I and all the artisans are forced to leave their art and sit in the corner of the house like the female employees of the government, NGOs, and students banned from education.. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on health and COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. A Timeline of Women's Rights in Afghanistan - U.S. News & World Report However, she also urged the international community to preserve whatever political space exists for frank discussions with Afghanistans leaders, warning of rapidly deteriorating humanitarian and economic conditions across the country. How closures of beauty salons in Afghanistan are cutting off womens access to financial freedom and safe spaces. The Taliban have been increasingly introducing new restrictions with the apparent aim of completely erasing womens and girls presence from public arenas. Some people in the world are scared of the things they have to lose, she said, But Afghan women have lost everything, they have nothing left to lose.. Almost all of the interviewees were assured that the Taliban will execute the decree and close womens beauty salons just as they have barred females from education and shrunk their access to public places. These days, she rarely leaves her house. They suspended womens higher education, ended school for girls above 6th grade, and banned women from working in local and international nongovernmental organizations. I dont know how Im going to survive., Basira, 22, former University student who studied English literature, I still try to have motivation to continue my studies, but how can I do that if I look into the future?, Aziza, 35, lost her husband a Taliban fighter during the war, Now we can go out, but there is no job for us, no school for our children., Keshwar, 50s, lost her son during the Talibans first regime, There will be no peace in Afghanistan in my lifetime. They describe passing the months that followed in a fog of deep depression. Afghan Women on the Move Founder Maryam Zahid says women are psychologically and emotionally in a bad situation as the Taliban . These accords include CEDAW, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. My daughter is in Pakistan. The edict closing beauty salons was widely condemned. Afghanistan now 'most repressive country' for women, Security Council Following Afghanistans fall to the Taliban in August 2021, the UN remained committed to stay and deliver while calling for unified support for the countrys people. Women's rights in Afghanistan: An ongoing battle | Think Tank "There is no country in the world where the basic human rights of women and girls are more restricted than in Afghanistan, and no government anywhere that has expressed support for the Talibans policies there. Letter to the Secretary-General on women's rights in Afghanistan Southeast Numerous women shared their feelings of fear and extreme anxiety, describing their situation as a life under house arrest, they reported. Others argue the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan could be a more effective advocate for women and girls. Some of the quotations that appear with photos have been edited for length and clarity. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. On the morning of Feb. 7, 2017, two electricians were working on a warning siren near the spillway of Oroville Dam, 60 miles north of Sacramento, when they heard an explosion. As Afghan women are being erased from society in Taliban-run Afghanistan, all Afghans will suffer. When she was a child growing up in central Afghanistan, she endured the bloody days of the Soviet invasion and then the years of fighting and civil war that followed. In particular, a December 2022 ban on womens employment with NGOs including groups that deliver crucial humanitarian aid has had serious consequences for both the population dependent on that aid, and the Talibans relationship with the global community. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Then hours before classes were set to resume for the spring semester in March last year, the government announced that girls were banned from attending high schools indefinitely. Otunbayeva, however, said the ban on salons "goes against past commitments from the de facto authorities that they will support female entrepreneurship". Shutting down Afghanistan's beauty salons - Al Jazeera Months after the Taliban were ousted from power in 2001, beauty salons again sprang up in Kabul and other Afghan cities. Najiba, 30, former director of Bamiyans Department of Returnees and Repatriation, Everytime I close my eyes, I imagine a world where I dont have to hide myself anymore. Tokyos spending on uncrewed systems and capabilities appears to have risen considerably. A woman walks past beauty salons with window decorations which have been defaced in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Sept. 12, 2021. They issue the following statement: This episode was produced by Fahrinisa Campana, Amy Walters and our host Malika Bilal. Since re-taking control of Afghanistan in August 2021, draconian decrees have been introduced by the Taliban rolling back two decades of human rights progress, despite their initial promises of a more moderate rule than their previous stint in power in the 1990s. I feel like a bird that has wings but cant fly.. These acts do not occur in isolation, they cautioned. Hosted by Michael Barbaro. These messages have only become more urgent, she explained. We are also particularly concerned by the fact that women who peacefully protest against these oppressive measures encounter threats, harassment, arbitrary detentions and torture, they said. Share this via Reddit Everyone has the right to education. But according to the women who suffer their rule, those differences are not significant enough to be seen as an open door to compromise. New laws have also decimated the system of protection and support for those fleeing domestic violence, leaving women and girls with absolutely no recourse. Women are barred from most jobs and public spaces like restaurants, public baths, gyms, and parks, and most recently from working for the United Nations agencies. Human Rights situation in Afghanistan: May - June 2023 Update ET. She was extremely unhappy and deeply uncertain about the future following the new decree. Join our movement today. She described trying to follow the rule that women need a male family member to chaperone them outside the home. Now we can live freely without fear or danger.. Responsibility for ensuring the well-being of the population lies with the Taliban. The consequences of the restrictive measures have led to detention for alleged moral crimes under extreme modesty rules, they said. Yaqoob Akbari, Kiana Hayeri, Safiullah Padshah and Najim Rahim contributed reporting. After the Taliban seized control of Kabul in August 2021, the human rights situation of women and girls in Afghanistan deteriorated severely, despite the Taliban's initial promise to respect women's and girls' rights. The ban will also create a "significant" decrease in women's employment, the International Labour Organization (ILO) told Reuters. While insecurity may no longer come in the form of bombs and war machines, Afghan women consistently report an atmosphere of fear enforced through targeted harassment, beatings, killings, and disappearances committed by the Taliban or other militant groups the Taliban have at best failed to deter and at worst enabled. Gone are the days when women could find expression, purpose or camaraderie at work or school, or even picnic in the park with friends or wander the zoos stone paths. The Taliban administration say they respect women's rights in line with their interpretation of Islamic law and Afghan culture. Us, Write An employee of the Western-backed governments Directory of Womens Affairs in Herat, a cultural and economic hub in northwestern Afghanistan, she watched after the Taliban seized power, as women activists, politicians and artists drained out of the city, and evacuations to Western countries proliferated. Women's Rights Under the Taliban in Afghanistan: The China Factor. View, About Dozens of women protest Taliban's closure of beauty salons Institutions designed to support human rights were severely limited or shut down completely. The only decorations on the concrete walls are a dry-erase board, a fluorescent light and a poster depicting proper hand washing technique. We do expect the U.N. to speak louder, to be more bold in its press releases and language.. Villagers believed he had been killed by a government policeman in retaliation for a Taliban assault days earlier. The Taliban have been increasingly introducing new restrictions with the apparent aim of completely erasing women's and girls' presence from public arenas. 18 Apr 2023. I'm just sitting at home and doing nothing because we are not allowed to go and work or take part in society. Like many women in Afghanistan's beauty services sector, Reyazee is the main breadwinner in the family. The widespread and systematic subjugation of girls and women in Afghanistan is a flagrant violation of their human rights and fundamental freedoms. Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva, UN Special Representative and head of the UNs Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, UNAMA, strongly condemned recent Taliban decrees that have further eroded the rights of Afghan women. You dont know if you should jump over or throw yourself into the ditch., Zarmina, 28, former employee of Herats Office of Refugees and Repatriation, I feel estranged from my own city and have given up on my dreams. The comments section is closed. The international community must condition any further engagement with the Taliban on the regime reversing policies that violate the rights of women and girls., Both Safi and the thousands of women Bishnaw consulted are urging the UNSC to actively and regularly consult with diverse Afghan women and let their views directly inform decisions about engaging with the Taliban. To protect the interviewees identities and avoid possible retribution, pseudonyms are used. Produced by Mikko Takkunen and Gaia Tripoli. I purchase make-up essentials from Turkey and rent the salon for 600,000 Afghanis [approximately $6,955]. Nearly half of the population, 20 million people, are currently experiencing crisis levels of food insecurity, and six million are one step away from famine-like conditions. As one woman from the western city of Herat put it, What we have in Afghanistan is fear and terror, and whether you like it or not, you are forced to give up your rights, give up your education, and give up your freedom to [stay alive].. Based on global opinion, these 25 nations are the world's best. Afghanistan under the Taliban remains the most repressive country in the world for women's rights, the senior United Nations official in Afghanistan told the Security Council today, spotlighting numerous restrictions imposed on women's right to travel, study, and work freely, including for non-governmental organizations, making the response . Produced by Rob Szypko , Asthaa Chaturvedi , Carlos Prieto and Sydney Harper. This latest mandate is yet another blow to women since the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan in August 2021. Women's rights under threat in Taliban-run Afghanistan UNAMAs current mandate that we all fought so hard for must be preserved and it needs the U.N.s full support in order to be implemented. Afghanistan is marking its second International Women's Day since the Taliban returned, with half the population incarcerated in their homes and increasingly shut out of . Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Afghanistan: Collapse of legal system is 'human rights catastrophe' Zulaikha, 25, went into hiding after the Taliban seized power, There is no income, no job opportunities for me. All of my plans and goals remain as a dream, and I am hopeless.. On this #IWD2023, I join @SE_AfghanWGH and stand in solidarity with Afghan women. Despite promises to 'uphold women's rights in line with Sharia law', from the very first weeks of its rule, the Taliban started suppressing the rights of their . Afghan women have seen their rights disappear since the Taliban regained control of their country in August 2021. But as the anger and grief subsided, many were determined to find a way back to the classroom. Rather, the international community should create as many ways as it can to get Afghan women unrestricted access to humanitarian aid and on-the-ground mechanisms that will hold the Taliban accountable for their actions. Money, Tokyo They took us out of the car several times and they [did not believe] that it was my brother. While the end of fighting offered a welcome respite, particularly for women in rural areas, others lives have been severely constricted. Power, Crossroads The U.N. mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) called on the Taliban in a tweet to halt the edict, warning that the new restriction on womens rights will impact negatively on the economy & contradicts stated support for women entrepreneurship.. As the Taliban Curbs Women's Rights, Advocates Demand Action February 21, 2023. Yet they have violated women's and girls' rights to education, work and free movement; demolished the system of protection and support for women and girls fleeing domestic violence; arbitrarily detained women and girls for infractions of the Taliban's discriminatory rules; and contributed to a surge in the rates of child, early and forced marria. Taliban policies have been further oppressing women and girls in almost all aspects of their lives. When those protests were met with bullets and arrests, the women switched gears. The beauty salon industry has been one of the remaining sources of income for women, providing some women with jobs and their female customers with services. Click here to subscribe for full access. SOLA: Daring to educate Afghanistan's girls - CBS News As Afghan women are being erased from society in Taliban-run Afghanistan, all Afghans will suffer. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by Mohammad Yunus Yawar and Charlotte Greenfield; additional reporting by Reuters TV; Editing by Miral Fahmy, North Korea fires two missiles after US submarine arrives in South, Asia shares rally after China pledges economic support steps, As Japan aligns with U.S. chip curbs on China, some in Tokyo feel uneasy, UN Command talking to North Korea about US soldier Travis King, Congressional Democrats call on Biden for workplace heat safety steps, Canada PM Trudeau plans cabinet reshuffle this week -sources, New arrest warrant issued for ex-Pakistan PM Imran Khan - Geo News, Reliance to invest $122 mln in Brookfield JV for data center projects in India, Indian shares open higher tracking Asian peers. Roza Otunbayeva, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, briefs reporters after the Security Council meeting on the situation in the country. It was a dark day for teenage girls across the country. Shariah Law, Women's Rights in Afghanistan and the Taliban: What to Thank you in advance for agreeing to participate in our survey so we can improve and tailor our products to your needs. A UN delegation, which held talks with senior Taliban officials in Afghanistan, has made headway on women's rights, the UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed told Al Jazeera on . U.N. observations of lesser corruption are also increasingly hard to swallow as reality shows that corruption has merely devolved into more archaic, less financially modern forms. Some aid groups have already cut off their humanitarian operations, arguing the recent ban makes it impossible to distribute assistance because of staffing shortages. The Taliban since have enforced restrictions to limit womens rights, participation, and activities in society. There needs to be some sort of understanding between Muslim countries that the Taliban are not good for Afghanistan, and they are not good for Islam in general, Marhoon says. Everybody. [1/6]An Afghan beautician applies makeup to a client in a beauty salon in Kabul, Afghanistan, July 12, 2023. Thank you in advance for agreeing to participate in our survey so we can improve and tailor our products to your needs. The aid money that's going to Afghanistan is ending up in the pockets of the Taliban, rather than the people of Afghanistan, Marhoon says, echoing concerns by others that the Taliban is misappropriating aid. The survey will take no more than 4 minutes to complete. In addition to offering the usual services, the beauty salons provide many Afghan women with a safe, female-only space where they can meet outside their homes and without a male chaperone. for Us. More than 60,000 women are likely to lose their jobs, and 12,000 beauty businesses are likely to shutter, according to industry estimates, putting further strain on an economy already in crisis. They grew up in a world of possibility and watched it shatter when the Western-backed government collapsed. Taliban regulations prevent women from working for humanitarian organizations, thus making it more difficult for women and children to get aid and secure livelihoods. If the Taliban close my beauty salon, I will definitely be drowned in a huge debt and have no other source to pay it.. I am the only supporter of my three daughters and a jobless husband and this beauty salon is the only source of income for my family, one salon owner said, highlighting the impact of the new decree. Afghanistan: Quality education must be equally accessible to all, UN The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Humaira Rasuli, a former human rights lawyer in Afghanistan who fled to the U.S. following the collapse of the government, admits the international community finds itself with two less-than-ideal strategies: It can either double-down on penalties, which could isolate the Taliban and make meaningful discussions impossible, or it could engage with the group, which risks granting it the political legitimacy it clearly wants, she says.
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