3. It also prohibits discrimination in ability grouping or tracking students. For example, a system-wide update gave Matt an opportunity to propose concurrent changes in ed tech implementation. This privacy-implicating information goes beyond personally identifying information (PII) like name and date of birth, and can include browsing history, search terms, location data, contact lists, and behavioral information. For example, one parent described refusing to let their child complete homework online, and their child receiving lower grades as a result. Attend a Parent Teacher Association (PTA) or equivalent meeting together and raise your concerns. We alleged in our FTC complaint against Google that the Pledge does apply to data collection on general audience websites when that data collection is only possible by virtue of a student using log-in credentials that were generated for educational purposes. Sharing and third parties. Students affected by the practice (Select all that you can confirm apply to your district/school.). Governor Newsom Announces Contract to Secure Textbooks for Students in 7 charts that explain the undocumented immigrant population Provide meaningful opt-out processes that give parents and students control over their use of technology in the classroom. Ensure that students are learning basic digital privacy and security techniques while utilizing new ed tech tools, including creating strong passphrases for their online accounts.39 Additionally, when applicable, convey that the data the students submit as part of their educational activity (including, for example, search terms, browsing history, etc.) We used to be able to reinforce it every time library staff worked with students throughout the year, Angela said, but now staff is too thin., Teachers also need training to understand the risks of technology in the classroom. If youre a student being spied on by one of these technologies, youre right to be concerned. In this white paper, we aim to paint a vivid picture of what it looks like when the privacy policies and practices of ed tech companies interact with real students and their families. In addition to privacy policies, include privacy-related information as part of user interfaces when appropriate. But as third grade came to a close, the district made clear that there would be no exception made the next year. Librarians have the training and experience to approach vendor relations and contract decisions with student privacy in mind. Just as staff need training to implement ed tech services with digital privacy in mind, students need enhanced education to safely use such services. Lets use an example scenario to explore how this could happen: Youre socializing with friends from your school, and some who go to other schools. The notice must include a description of the contract (including what student information may be collected under it) and must be posted on the boards website. In particular, we found that in an alarming number of cases, ed tech suffered from: The data we collected on the experiences, perceptions, and concerns of stakeholders across the country highlights the need for ed tech companies to take seriously the privacy concerns of students, parents, teachers, and administrators. Lastly, see if the district or school officials can propose other solutions to your concerns. It is an electronic way of tracking student behaviours and providing immediate feedback to students and parents. Actively discourage schools and districts from bad password hygienefor instance, using students birthdays and last names as passwords. While schools are eagerly embracing digital devices and services in the classroomand ed tech vendors are racing to meet the demandstudent privacy is not receiving the attention it deserves. The student ID numbers are printed, unredacted, on schedules handed out to students and, per my child, follow a pattern that is easily guessed.. An Oregon public school student who investigated opt-out options on their own found a disconnect between the schools apparent willingness to accommodate and what options the school was actually prepared to provide in practice: I personally spoke with the teachers at my school about technical judgments and hesitations I had. The policies should be conspicuous, readable (in plain language), available in a single location, and not embedded in Terms of Service or Terms and Conditions statements. Like SOPIPA, SDTSA prohibits targeted advertising to, or creating a non-educational profile of, a student based on information gleaned over time from the students online behavior, use of educational applications, or student PII. When we are constantly spied on, we censor the way we express ourselves. Even if we used alternatives, the formats required for teachers to read assignments would make it difficult for students to submit on paper. Further, technology in schools gives states opportunities to understand student performance over time and be accountable for the effects of educational initiatives. If you need a public account, consider using a separate, private account for topics, posts, or conversations youd like to keep private. Second, the Pledges definition of school service provider is limited to providers of applications, online services, or websites that are designed and marketed for educational purposes. For Jeff, the biggest concern isnt just the data Google collects on students. In addition to administering technology directly to students, teachers can integrate digital literacy and privacy education across their existing curricula. While not all of the technologies used to surveil students have the same capabilities, these are some of the techniques that can be used to track every move you make and the data that can be gathered through these techniques. By limiting the definition to data to that is both collected and maintained on an individual level and linked to personally identifiable information, the Pledge seems to permit signatories to collect sensitive and potentially identifying data such as search history as long as it is not tied to a students name. But when students are logged into their Google account and navigate outside of the education apps, SOPIPA permits the company to collect student behavioral data for a variety of purposes, including serving ads. Students and their families are backed into a corner. If you did nothing wrong, youve got nothing to hide.. Lexia Learning requires that students and parents contact the school administrator to facilitate requests to access, change, or delete personal information. Book discussions, movie nights, and displays can be effective; see the ALAs Choose Privacy website43 for additional resources and ideas. 11. Raise your concerns with parents you already know well. As a parent, be on the lookout for: Push for opt-out alternatives. ), 8. How long data is retained and why. Further, the law requires that all district and charter schools adopt a student privacy and data protection policy. The contractor must perform an institutional service or function for which the school district would otherwise use employees. Opting out is not the only reason for a student to not have a device in their hands, Eric said. After making recommendations for school policies and communications, we turn our attention to various school stakeholders, including administrators, teachers, librarians, system administrators, parents, and students. They select their program of interest at Winthrop. Or an employer wants your social media password? At a school issuing Chromebooks, one Iowa public school parent observed: Most homework must be done with these laptops. The trackers that are used are called RFID trackers. A service provider also may not use information, including persistent unique identifiers, created or gathered by the operators site, service, or application, to amass a profile about a K12 student except in furtherance of K12 school purposes. Data collected on students also may not be sold. Ideally, technical controls like these will make privacy the default in students and teachers work. Click here to read the entire content.PL 2630 establishes special obligations for when there is an imminent risk of damage or negligence of an application provider (Articles 12-15). 1 Google Chromebooks account for about half of those machines. For Haiku Learning, the schools, rather than individual students, retain the authority and ability to delete information from the application. Unfortunately, the FTC has taken no action that we are aware of to date. Rather than being at odds with each other, ed tech and digital literacy can and should work hand in hand, with technology use in the classroom supporting students growing awareness of the Internet, their online data trails, privacy expectations, and common-sense measures for protecting their privacy in an increasingly digital world. The University of California formed a task force to examine the 1986 federal law that prohibits the hiring of immigrants without legal status. 9. Students are using technology in the classroom at an unprecedented rate. On the elementary level, the divisions sound. Tracking (education) - Wikipedia A parent in a California public school described how and when they were notified: The specifics of the technology our children would use were not provided until back-to-school night, where the teacher emphasized the Chromebooks value for individualized instruction. Together, our survey testimony and legal analysis offer a user-focused approach to defining the problems and risks around student privacy, particularly lack of transparency, lack of choice, and a technical landscape that has outpaced legal safeguards. Even students took note of this, with one student observing that their Google account was provided suddenly without any notice.. The district provided no details about the types of devices students would be required to use or the data that would be collected on students. Rather, tracking is usually based on achievement as measured by standardized tests or estimates of a child's ability. They learn not to trust online public spaces.. When students came home with their school-issued devices and online homework, parents data concerns extended from students data to the familys home networks and devices. Check out our 4-star rating on Charity Navigator. A parent from a Maryland public school had suspicions about data collection, retention, and eventual use by ed tech companies: They are collecting and storing data to be used against my child in the future, creating a profile before he can intellectually understand the consequences of his searches and digital behavior. In a hardware product like a laptop, are controls available to prevent the vendor. Does the vendor give advance notice when it changes its data practices? However, they come with real costs and unresolved ethical questions.4 Throughout EFFs investigation over the past two years, we have found that educational technology services often collect far more information on kids than is necessary and store this information indefinitely. Your friends who dont attend your school are now included in your schools surveillance system dragnet and dont know they have been surveilled. Knowing a student's location at every moment of the day is an invasion of personal space and isn't necessary in making sure everyone's in their homeroom classes. Some lawmakers are seeking to attach Red alert! A student in a California private school described their efforts to find out what was installed on school-issued iPads: Im privacy-conscious, and I only know what I know due to reading through agreements and manually inspecting the install certificates on our iPads. Though California is often regarded as the vanguard in adopting policies to support undocumented students, not all undocumented youth in California are experiencing increased educational access. Please check your email for a confirmation link. Go to the search bar on your computer and type Msconfig and click System Configuration . Click here to read the entire content.Article 33, paragraph 6 of the bill extends the immunity that Brazil's Constitution ensures for members of Parliament for their opinions, words, and votes in Download the reportSince at least a decade ago, human rights institutions have acknowledged the enabling potential of the internet to realize a range of human rights. Im a district/school administrator reporting what happens in my district/school. The notice and disclosure process is broken. Modern-Day Segregation in Public Schools - The Atlantic At both the state and federal level, tighter legislation is needed to close loopholes and give school districts the structure and resources necessary to provide transparency and choice to students and their families. One parent from an Arizona private school wrote, simply: Opt-out is possible in theory, but not in practice. We drew from the approximately one-third of survey respondents who provided their contact information and indicated that they were willing to be contacted by EFF. 10. If you are concerned about a particular technology and its privacy implications, find allies amongst your colleagues. Even when they functioned as written, opt-out policies may not have left room for parents to make specific allowances for some ed tech activities and opt out of others. There is no evidence that these technologies increase student safety, and, in fact, they have been shown to harm the very students they are intended to protect: Myth #4. Myth #1. Again, these numbers do not describe school policy patterns across the country. Eight main trends emerged from survey responses and interviews. Make sure everyone in your group speaks. Instead, we got a short, verbal listbut when we look at our sons iPad, we see a lot more programs than what they told us about. Some programs upload this student data to the cloud automatically and by default. As a system administrator (or sysadmin), Matt is at the center of deploying, configuring, and maintaining Google devices and software for his rural, public districts 10,000 students. Teachers play the role of intermediaries between students and the technology being deployed in classrooms. They are really alert to public records considerations and FERPA laws, but they also come out of education programs so heavily trained in using data to improve educational experiences., In the absence of more thorough professional training, Angela sees teachers and administrators overwhelmed with the task of considering privacy in their teaching. While we cannot be sure of her counselor's motivations, the tracking of promising students of color away from college is a well-documented . As technology becomes more and more baked into lesson plans and day-to-day teaching, it can be difficult for students or teachers to function without using school-issued devices or ed tech programs. A North Carolina charter school parent described a months-long effort to obtain a comprehensive list of the software, programs, and apps her child was using in school: I have never received any written policy about how many apps the school uses and how they collect student data. Advocate for student privacy at every stage, but especially before new software and devices are adopted. If students dont expect privacy, if they accept that a company or a teacher or big brother is always watching, then they wont be creative anymore, she said. We dont assume year after year that the same student is in the same boat, Eric said. Over the next year, we heard from over 1000 students, parents, students, teachers, administrators, and other stakeholders about the student privacy experiences and challenges they had encountered in their own communities. Tracking and Ability Grouping in Middle Level and High Schools Because we used a snowball sample and targeted interviews, our findings cannot be considered generalizable or representative.
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